Patricia Aline Abezis, Michael Sickler and Tracy Ann Pennington

116 counts of failure to provide sustenance

Accord, NY

Nov. 7, 2002

(Photo of Michael Sickler, holding a dog in the kennel area at Patty's Angels. Photo courtesy of Bob Haines of the Daily Freeman) On Nov. 7, 2002, SPCA enforcement officers and Ulster County sheriff's deputies arrested Patricia Abezis, 48, along with assistants Michael Sickler, 52, and Tracy Ann Pennington, 44, at the 412 Whitfield Road shelter in Accord. An indictment listing 116 misdemeanor counts of failure to provide sustenance to an animal charged that 92 dogs, 24 cats and numerous hens and rabbits were found without food and water and that kennels were contaminated with feces and standing water.

Ulster County Sheriff's deputies, the County SPCA Law Enforcement Unit and the District Attorney's office conducted the probe that led to the arrests.

Thirty animals were seized and still reside at the SPCA facility in the town of Ulster. About 100 animals remain with Abezis as she and her employees fight the charges in Rochester Town Court.

This is not Abezis' first run-in with animal welfare authorities. She was charged in April 2000 with five counts of failure to provide sustenance to a dog, though those charges were later dropped.

Patty's Angel's Animal Rescue facility began in 1997.

At Patty's Angels, on a narrow mountain road beyond the Accord Speedway, a thick sheet of ice and snow covers the grounds. Inside the 17th-century stone farmhouse, dogs in training cages and others running loose create a cacophony of barks, whines and howls as a visitor enters. The rusty training cages, which leave just enough room for a dog to stand up and turn around, are open on the bottom and rest on a buckling wooden floor. Most have a single blanket inside.

The rooms in the house are dim and bare, except for a few pieces of battered furniture and the training crates. A walk through the house reveals about 20 dogs, loose and caged, in four rooms. Five more are outside in a run attached to the house.

Abezis said the dogs in the house are caged only at night and at feeding time. On this day, they have been locked up so they will not stampede a visitor, she said.

Pennington said all the dogs in the house get outdoor exercise twice a day. The exercise periods range from 20 minutes in bad weather to three hours when it is warm, said Pennington, who began working for room and board one day before the November raid.

Inside a long blue wooden kennel, pens about 4 feet square and holding dozens of dogs line each wall. Larger enclosures stand in the center of the two wings of the kennel. Here, too, some dogs are confined to training cages.

All of the pens lining the walls have small doors, which are opened by a pulley system, that lead to outdoor runs 5 feet wide and about 50 feet long. Most of the dogs have a pen to themselves. A few contain two dogs.

In each pen, a plastic sleeping pallet rests on the concrete floor. The outdoor runs, which appear cleaner than in the photos taken by the SPCA, are still layered with a coating of dog waste frozen into the ice that covers the runs. "We have to go at it with a pick and shovel to get it clean," Abezis said. "We are still working on that."

About six cats live in a barn loft with chicken wire running down the center to prevent escape. A cradle and baby carriage piled with blankets are the only visible source of heat, and the litter boxes contain more waste than litter.

All of the dogs shown to a visitor had food and water, and none appeared to be emaciated or outwardly ill. The only visible injury was to a pit bull in a training cage in the house: It had a large, pink sore on its nose. Sickler held up a soiled dog bed and explained the animal rubbed his nose raw on it.

Abezis admits the facility is "not the prettiest place," explaining the death of her husband, Steven, in 2000 after a long battle with cancer and her own health problems have made it difficult to carry out her original plan to completely renovate the house and kennel. Still, she insists the animals are well-cared for.

"Not for one minute were these animals not fed," Abezis said. Abezis, a Delta Air Lines flight attendant and Long Island native, blamed the November arrests on a former employee who, angry that she would not bail him out of jail on a drunk driving charge, told authorities the animals were not being fed. To back up her claim, Abezis referred to an affidavit filed by Middletown veterinarian Dr. Paul Johnson on Nov. 22 that reads: "After review of approximately 130 animals located at (the facility), I was able to ascertain that all animals received necessary food, water, shelter and care."

Christine French, director of the Ulster County SPCA said that Abezis, in her zeal to rescue abused and abandoned animals, has become overwhelmed.

"That facility was designed to hold a certain number of animals, and now it is overcrowded and understaffed," French said. She points to a small white terrier mix seized from the shelter as evidence the dogs may be confined to cages for longer periods than Abezis claims. The dog races frantically back and forth through a small doorway leading to an outdoor run for about five minutes straight.  "That is not a sane dog," French said.

Abezis said many of the shelter's problems are caused by harassment from the SPCA. The arrests, she claims, have made it difficult to find employees and volunteers. Meanwhile, publicity surrounding the criminal case a warning about Patty's Angels on the Internet has caused donations to the non-profit corporation to drop to almost zero.

But Abezis is confident she will beat the charges and continue her mission to find homes for adoptable animals and provide sanctuary for the rest. "This work never stops because animal abuse never stops," she said. "Some of these dogs will never find homes, but at least they won't be killed."

Abezis, Sickler and Pennington were issued appearance tickets to Rochester Town Court on December 4th 2002 for the misdemeanor charges.

Update January 14, 2005:  More than two years have gone by and the case has yet to go to trial in the Rochester Town Court.  Repeated delays due to changes in defense counsel and lack of jurors.  District Attorney Donald A. Williams said his office is ready for trial but can’t control the delays at the Rochester Town Court.

The more seriously ill animals were removed and the remaining animals placed in the custody of the SPCA but allowed to remain at the Whitfield Road sanctuary due to a lack of space at the agency's shelter. Abezis was barred from taking in any more animals and ordered to submit to regular inspections of the sanctuary by police and SPCA officials.

At the SPCA, meanwhile, Campbell says inspections are hampered by a court order that requires all law-enforcement and animal control officials to give Abezis two hours' notice before coming onto the property and forbids them from entering the farmhouse, where investigators observed at least 20 dogs confined to small training crates in November 2002.

The sanctuary has undergone renovations including major improvements to electrical and heating systems.  Employee Walter Relyea said there now are between 45 and 50 animals at the sanctuary and that he had seen no new animals taken in since he began working there in May.

Relyea said the only animals that had been taken in were boarded there for short periods of time by owners who had adopted them from the shelter.

Abezis blames her arrest on a former employee who neglected the animals over a weekend when she was out of town. Abezis said she continues to rescue animals but that all of them are kept at foster homes and none enter her property.

Update  10/12/05:

Abezis and Pennington have been sentenced to probation for 3 years with unannounced inspections, rights, forfeiture of all animals. prohibited from owning or caring for more than 2 animals for life, mental health evaluations, and 40 hours of community service.  An $80,000 restitution is requested by the ADA.  Abeziss is appealing the case.

Originally Abezis, Pennington and Sickler were charged with 119 misdemeanor counts of animal neglect for 92 dogs, 24 cats and several hens & rabbits without sufcient food or drinking water, in kennels full and contaminated ithaging feces, urine and standing water.

Abezis was convicted on 38 counts of neglect and Pennington on 6 counts.  Charges against Sickler were dropped.

The case took so long for the conviction because 2 previous trials in June 2004 and March 2005 ended in mistrials.  One was caused by a change in defense council and the other by lack of jurors.

References:

The Times Herald Record

Cable 6 TV

The Daily Freeman

Animal People News

Animal Legal Defense Fund